Marshall Styczinski: Personal website

Teaching philosophy

Learning is complicated. We all learn in different ways, and the best approach for one person is not likely the best for another. Just like in normal conversation, the best way to communicate an idea is to listen carefully and respond to who you're talking with. I think this is especially true as an instructor in the classroom, or talking science outside the classroom. The teacher isn't the one doing the learning; the most important part of teaching is listening.

Sharing ideas happens all the time, not just in a classroom. Effective communication of science is as vital as the research itself. I think that all scientists share a common duty to learn effective communication skills, to better share their research with others in their field and even more so with non-experts. To further this mission, I became a Science Communication Fellow at Pacific Science Center, part of their "Portal to the Public" program. As a Science Communication Fellow, I created a portable exhibit to share a piece of my research with museum guests. I periodically participate in "Meet a Scientist" events with my exhibit, where guests can come chat with me about my research and learn about Europa. For more information on Portal to the Public, click here. For more information on my research, visit my research page.

My passion for teaching, learning, and communication have been strongly influenced by my past research in physics education. The experience was at once transformative and eye-opening. Getting into that field, I found that there have been many studies examining classroom practice over the years, and the strong consensus among researchers is that students learn best when they are a part of the action: actively engaged. That could be analyzing, interpreting, explaining, or otherwise exploring the subject matter themselves. Talking at people is not a great way to help them learn or understand. I firmly believe that anyone can learn any topic, they just need the right support, mindset, and time.

In the classroom

Maintaining an equitable classroom is vital to the success of students from less privileged backgrounds. Some students are more likely to receive unwarranted negative encouragement because of their skin color, gender, socioeconomic class, or other factors. The success of these students will depend on their ability to overcome the unfair barriers placed in their way by racist, sexist, caustic stereotypes. We all benefit when talented students are able to grow and thrive, no matter what their story is. Especially in the classroom or interacting with children, I make a conscious effort to enhance the voice of those groups to reduce the barriers to their success. Every student brings important ideas to the table, and every student should know their contribution is valuable.

As a graduate student, I've taught a lot of university physics classes. I take my teaching assignments seriously. The primary guiding principle behind my classroom demeanor is always one of the first announcements I make in class:

I am here to help you learn.

I always encourage students to ask questions by email, day or night.

The backbone of my teaching practice is socratic dialogue, where practically everything I say is a question. This tried-and-true method can be a little frustrating at times, for student and instructor alike, but the payoff is well worth that cost. Most of my teaching assignments have been in laboratory or discussion classes, where I wander from group to group while students work on experiments or worksheets. This environment is very conducive to use of socratic dialogue. Asking questions of students, rather than giving instructions or a lecture, keeps them involved, thinking, and connecting ideas. The best discussion questions are open-ended, with no right-or-wrong answer. This supports the students learning how to think like a scientist, eventually learning how to ask themselves the same type of questions I would use to guide them through a tough idea.

Student testimonials

At the conclusion of each term at UW, the Office of Educational Assessment administers course evaluations. Students' opinions about their experiences are solicited in a variety of ways, including free-response questions. I review all of my course evaluations, both to get a sense of how I'm doing managing the class and to find suggestions for improvement. A selection of student responses to these evaluations appears in the table below, one at a time. To see the full list of selected student comments, click here.

Please note: The following excerpts are transcribed verbatim from anonymous end-of-quarter course evaluations.